When the mind strains: How mental health reflects through relationships, productivity and emotional/physical well-being

Health and Wellness

Nyr’e Jones, Staff Writer

About 13.6% of people in the world struggle with mental health, translating to over 1 billion people. These struggles affect people of all different ages, ethnicities, genders and social statuses. This worldwide crisis has been around for centuries, but has only just recently been seen as a health hazard and extremely detrimental. Mental health comes in different forms like depression, anxiety disorder, childhood development issues, post-traumatic stress disorder and so on. Mental health struggles are sometimes visible in a person’s life, but most of the time they are often disguised by many of the victims– where they can smile throughout that day while their mind is overwhelming them. Although the ability to hide is successful, there are many ways the strain is revealed.

Mental health not only affects the mind, but the physical body as well. Chronic stress can lead to unhealthy weight changes and sometimes triggers eating disorders. Depression often causes the inability to get out of bed and fatigue, which can be a vital clue that someone is struggling mentally. Depression can drain energy and motivation that are reflective in the inability to go on throughout the day, which later affects the desire to eat.

Mental health also extends beyond personal strain, straining friendships, romantic relations and familial relationships as well. Withdrawal and sudden disassociation cause loved ones to feel hurt or mistreated. This can lead to loss of contact or removal of the person who is struggling mentally because it’s not revealed to family and friends. This becomes a severe issue because the miscommunication can lead to a detrimental cause. Relationships and support are a huge necessity for people who struggle mentally, for the stability and support are what pushes them forward to bettering their health. Without communication, the silent battle is almost invisible and hard for the outsider to read, emphasizing the danger of mental struggle.

This invisible burden of mental struggles can also affect productivity and the role of everyday life– even through simple daily responsibilities like leaving school/work early, cleanliness and goals. These day-to-day things become neglected because of the struggle within, such as depression taking away motivation. Anxiety disorders affect overthinking and the inability to prioritize important things. Fatigue and lack of focus may lead to missing work/school deadlines, terrible performance and other harmful mistakes. These troubling effects on the body, mind, relationships and daily responsibilities reveal just how severe mental health struggles can be.

Mental health isn’t just individual issues that affect the mind, but affects a person’s wellbeing and the people closest to them. Fatigue and eating disorders show how the mind can affect the body, withdrawal and miscommunication shatters relationships, and mental struggles challenge the ability to fulfill everyday needs. Mental struggles can be extremely scary and draining causing a person to lose themselves entirely if they do not get the help they need. Because most of these struggles go unnoticed, the problem goes on until it’s worsened. Addressing and helping people who struggle with mental health should become an obligation because it does not just affect the person, but the ones around them and our world as whole. Mental health deserves action just like any other illness, for no one deserves to suffer silently.

You Are Not Alone Quote Board on Brown Wooden Frame via Pexels

How to combat burnout 

Health and Wellness

Sam Klein, Editor

The term “burnout” was first coined in 1974 by clinical psychologist Herbert Freudenberger who borrowed “drug-addict slang” to describe the emotional exhaustion he observed in the East Village of NYC among drug clinic volunteers. Since Freudenberger’s research, the concept of burnout has evolved beyond healthcare and into the everyday lives of people–professionals and students alike, who suffer chronic and severe stress. A “burnout epidemic” is sweeping the nation now more than ever as society encourages a fast-paced, “hustle” culture, prioritizing long hours to achieve success while disregarding intentional self-improvement. 

What is Burnout? 

Erica Rogers PhD, Assistant Director of the Student Counseling Center at La Salle, defines burnout as chronic and prolonged stress, dividing burnout into three categories: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and hopelessness. 

As a Brown University and City University of New York graduate, Rogers has been working with students for over a decade, as well as providing students at La Salle with necessary burnout-prevention training since 2019. As part of this training, Rogers emphasizes burnout is more than just stress, although the physical symptoms mimic that of anxiety, and instead extends into fatigue and apathy. 

Emotional exhaustion, as outlined by Rogers, is the fatigue that comes with chronic stress when an individual is unable to take a break or have a healthy release. This exhaustion then directly leads to depersonalization, the feeling of disconnection from yourself and the things you care strongly about. 


“Let’s say you are… [a] therapist. Let’s say you don’t care as much about what people are telling you, you’re not feeling that same kind of compassion,”  Rogers says, demonstrating a lack of empathy towards patients in a client-focused, humanity-driven field is an example of what burnout can look like professionally. 

After an individual starts to experience apathy, hopelessness begins to kick in; therefore, people might feel a decreased sense of accomplishment, or as Rogers explains “the feeling that nothing that you do makes any difference, [so] why do it anyway?”

What Does Burnout Look Like? 

For students, burnout can look like not going to class, failing to do homework or study for exams or generally isolating yourself from interests–whether clubs, organizations or social hangouts. 

While large amounts of stress are normal around midterms and finals, it is important to recognize the difference between healthy amounts of stress and burnout, which can be distinguished by an individual’s period of recovery. 

“Are you feeling relief from having a break from things going back to normal, or is it… really difficult for you?” La Salle Wellness Initiative Coordinator Allison Walter said, explaining that a few days to catch up on rest and indulging in personal interests post-midterm/finals would be enough for healthy stress levels, however not burnout. 

Physical symptoms of burnout can include spiked cortisol, muscle tension, back pain, headaches/migraines and sleeplessness/insomnia. However, many symptoms aren’t as obvious- like increased hopelessness and an inability to “bounce back” after periods of recuperation, which is why it is important to be proactive about burnout and minimize its effects early. 

Proactively Combatting Burnout

There are a variety of factors that contribute to burnout such as dysfunctional relationships, overwhelming demand (generally through a large volume of work), lack of control and an overarching feeling of unbearable stress. However, as Walter states, “We are more disconnected than ever.” 

“Struggling together can make it [burnout] so much more manageable,” Walter continues, explaining that by connecting with other students, especially those experiencing the same academic and social pressures, the overall impact of burnout is minimized. 

Rogers expands upon this idea, as she explains there are various physical, emotional/mental and spiritual connectors that can also help individuals who are struggling with burnout. 

Emotionally, Rogers recommends allowing negative thoughts to take up space in your mind instead of exerting excess energy to push them away, visualizing and focusing on self-compassion.

“Imagining that your stressful thoughts are leaves moving down a stream and floating away,” is an example Rogers provided of effective visualization, furthering her idea of self-compassion by encouraging people experiencing burnout to speak to themselves the way they would a loved one. 

Physically, Rogers claims it is essential to ask ourselves these questions: How do you treat your body when it’s under stress? Where do you hold the stress? And what are you going to do to release that tension? For some people, getting physical activity through going to the gym or for a walk is helpful, however a mere body scan, box breathing or holding a warm drink can be equally as effective. Not every solution is “one size fits all;” therefore, it’s important to recognize individual techniques that are successful. 

Spiritually, one should take time to do things that connect with their personal values to gain a greater perspective and bridge their experience with the intangible. Rogers takes this one step further to encompass random acts of kindness where we ask ourselves relationally, how am I connecting with others? 

Walter acknowledges burnout is perceived as “part of the college experience, but it doesn’t have to be.” She elaborates that there are numerous ways to proactively combat burnout including through clear school/social boundaries, saying “no” when necessary, viewing extra-curriculars as quality over quantity and recognizing the vast free resources available to students on La Salle’s campus. 

Resources to Combat Burnout 

On-campus: 

  • Student counseling is free to La Salle students, along with wellness coaching through the Student Health Center. The Student Counseling Center recently adopted a new program titled “Community Connections,” as well as a “Wood and Wellness” group that meets every Wednesday at 11 a.m. outside the Student Counseling Center to go on nature walks/hikes. See the fliers below for more information: 

Flier via La Salle University
Flier via La Salle University

  • The Center of Academic Achievement can assist students with a variety of academic needs from coaching to tutoring, which can make the academic effects of burnout that much more bearable. 

Additional Resources, as recommended by Dr. Rogers: 

  • Apps: Insight Timer, Calm and Headspace 
  • Podcasts: 10% Happier, Tara Brach and Mindfulness Mode 

“If you’re experiencing this, you’re not alone,” Rogers said, claiming that your mental health is just as important as any other lifelong goal, debunking the “hustle culture” myth one support system at a time. 

To contact Dr. Rogers directly for more information on burnout, you can email her at rogerse@lasalle.edu, along with Allison Walter at waltera@lasalle.edu

Truth within Zen Buddhism

Health and Wellness

Kelsey McGovern, Staff Writer

Zen Buddhism focuses on harmony between the body, mind and self. In A Temporary Affair: Talks on Awakening and Zen, David Radin discusses the awakening, truth of life and the acceptance of impermanence. Zen Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of human experience to enlighten the individual about fulfillments.

When you acknowledge that nothing outside of yourself can fulfill you, you “allow yourself a certain freedom—the freedom to just relax in the present moment, to breathe, to smile, and come back to yourself,” says Radin. Radin speaks about visiting a friend who is dying, talking about how nothing one accomplishes in this life can be brought to the next.

According to Radin, the mind “has been trained to compete and struggle to attain something that will give it a feeling of fulfillment; a feeling that we should spend a whole life accomplishing something that is going to provide fulfillment, instead of realizing fulfillment is inane.” The mind controls emotions and ideas of existential meanings. The mind creates pain and needs to be relaxed through meditation. Zazan, or Dhyana, is the central practice of Zen Buddhism, with the goal of reaching spiritual enlightenment.

Meditation is often seen as a connection with the mind when it really focuses on the body. When the body is softened, it allows the body to enter full harmony with breathing. Zazan does not focus on the mind but rather, the breathing. Peace occurs when the individual allows awareness and breathing to connect. Zazan is not the individual attempting to not think, it is the practice of giving up the thoughts lingering around to end up at the purest state.

Meditation is difficult to begin because the stigma is that peace of mind will occur instantly, but it does not. Meditation forces you to confront your mind, which comes with pain, but there is no way to escape it. Radin explains this concept by saying, “the first thing you find when you take up meditation is that you are face to face with your own insanity.” In various religions, people are praying to a Savior asking to be saved from fear and depression because the role of the Savior is to remove the pain that is unbearable. However, in Zen Buddhism, the individual is responsible for saving itself by accepting the mind.

Humans live their lives wanting external accomplishments and recognition, and when they reach enlightenment, it is usually too late. Throughout life, individuals are constantly trying to prove themselves to the external world, but one day everyone will grow old and die. The overarching truth of this is that there is something special within each person that has been there since birth, human consciousness.

Human consciousness dictates thinking causing either destruction or happiness. When the individual learns how their mind works, they can open a door of honesty and potential. When recognizing that everything worked for in this life will disappear, the individual will connect with their inner stability.

Why therapy is important

Health and Wellness

Nathalia Peralta D., Staff Writer

You might have heard “Why is therapy important?” more than once, whether that’s in the news or a 5-minute article. One cannot deny its importance to the quality of life and to keeping relationships close and healthy. Many aspects of therapy are there to help those in need– from one-on-one sessions to entire group sessions, there is a session out there ready to hear and help you. 

Therapy benefits both emotional and physical wellbeing, as well as providing various coping mechanisms. An example of why therapy is important is talk therapy. According to Healthline, “Talk therapy encourages open and honest dialogue about issues that cause distress. Through your relationship with your therapist, you’ll work to identify and understand how these stressors are impacting your life and develop strategies to manage the symptoms.” This is a good approach for people who find it easier to express their fears and concerns through their own words. It lets them take charge while also being guided into better and healthier coping habits. 

This ties into individual therapy where you are given a safe space to speak on all your stressors and solely focus on you. Many social skills can be improved with therapy such as communication skills, feelings of empowerment and healthier life choices that can help you develop more thoughtful insights on life. Not only that, but it can also build communities and long-lasting connections that can last for generations by building each other up. Talk therapy creates a safe environment for emotional expression, meditation promotes mindfulness and cognitive improvement and physical therapy restores movement and reduces pain. All together, therapy supports not only personal growth but also stronger relationships and healthier communities. Regardless of the method, therapy offers accessible and meaningful support that can lead to lasting, positive change in anyone’s life.

Meditation therapy is another wonderful use of therapy. Key benefits of the practice include mindfulness to support mental health. Closing your eyes and listening to your breathing can help keep in touch with what’s most important. Frequent meditation helps improve focus, emotional regulation and resilience to whatever challenges might come your way. Insights from PositivePsychology explain that the science-based practice is a “comprehensive exercise [that] will not only help you cultivate a sense of inner peace throughout your daily life, but will also give you the tools to enhance the mindfulness of your clients, students or employees.” The practice is open to everyone, and over a thousand people worldwide are trying it. Here are three benefits that came out of meditation: “The amygdala changes after two months of meditation training. Desbordes and colleagues (2012) found that there is less activation in this area after learning meditation.” This is interesting as the amygdala is responsible for our emotions, specifically fear, so seeing a decrease after meditation shows a healthy benefit. Number two, “Ramsburg and Youmans (2014) found that meditation improves the retention of information. In their experiments, college students received brief meditation training or rest. Then they listened to a lecture followed by a quiz. Students who received meditation training retained more information. Unaffected variables included mood, relaxation, and class interest.” Memory is important to a lot of people and with the use of meditation, not only can one train their brain to memorize, but they can also make it easier to retain everything that’s being learned more comfortably and efficiently. 

Lastly, aside from the mental benefits, therapy can also contribute to physical health. But what is physical therapy? Physical therapy is a type of rehabilitative care focusing on diagnosing, treating both chronic and acute injuries, as well as movement dysfunction. “More specifically, physical therapists are trained to work with people of all ages through the use of prescribed exercise, manual therapy, and patient education.” The practice does not discriminate on age and is open to helping those in need by giving them access to their mobility, as people rely heavily on moving and using their legs. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease, “Treatment of a more severe sports injury may require physical therapy for rehabilitation or fitting for a brace, cast, or splint. A physical therapist can design a plan to help rebuild the injured area’s range of motion and strength. This may include targeted exercises, massage therapy, aquatic therapy, ultrasound or cold and heat therapy to help strengthen muscles and joints and prevent further injury.” This contributes to the lowering of pain in joints and muscles, which also decreases mental distress. Other ways of releasing pain are therapeutic exercises, daily stretching, cold and heat therapy and many more. 

To conclude, therapy is not a closed box; it is a journey, and people will end up taking different paths and healing with the right community. Therapy plays a vital role in enhancing overall well-being, that being mentally, emotionally or physically. Whether through talk therapy, meditation or physical therapy, individuals are given the tools to better understand themselves, manage stressors and heal both the mind and body.

Why mindful eating is beneficial

Health and Wellness

Skylar Maurice, Staff Writer

Eating is something that people do on a daily basis in their lives. They may eat out at a restaurant or decide to cook a meal at home. Nevertheless, when eating a meal, many people are not mindful of it. Mindful eating is a type of eating that involves being aware of how you are feeling instead of what the food actually is. Mindful eating can be beneficial for people in ways such as digestion, supporting weight management and lessening yo-yo dieting. 

Mindful eating is a type of practice. According to The Whole U, the practice entails being completely present and open-minded when eating snacks and meals. It is also a practice that incorporates every sense, emphasizing the importance of paying attention to bodily cues. These cues include hunger and can help people decide how much they need to eat. These cues can also signal how full your stomach is and what foods are appetizing. 

One of the benefits of mindful eating includes helping a person’s digestion. According to health.clevelandclinic, enzymes in a person’s mouth are present when people chew and aid in digestion. Mindful eating supports chewing food meticulously and eating it steadily. This causes people to digest food in both an adequate and prompt manner. 

Another benefit of mindful eating is supporting weight management. When people listen to their body’s internal indications, they are able to develop healthier food management techniques.  Mindful eating helps people to calculate their hunger based on what the body is saying to them instead of calculating hunger based on how many calories you eat. Integrating these eating patterns can help people realize that the food is not as appealing as it appears to the brain.

Moreover, another benefit is lessening what’s called ‘yo-yo’ dieting. According to bite out of life nutrition, diets that are a type of “swift fix” do not work in the long term. Small successes can be found in the short-run, a likely result of diets that restrict the amount of food people consume. A large number of people that diet, however, wind up gaining back the weight they lost. 
Additionally, this type of eating can be practiced. According to Healthline, people can begin mindful eating through simple measures. One of the ways include eating at a slower pace and not rushing. Another way is by concentrating on the way the food you’re eating makes you feel. People can also ask themselves a series of questions before eating including why they are deciding to eat and if they are actually hungry. People may also sit in an assigned area such as a dining room or kitchen. This can replace sitting in front of your television or desk to eat a meal, which in turn can make the mundane routine of eating more elaborate and thoughtful.

Healthy food via WikiCommons

The Benefits of Sleep

Health and Wellness

Skylar Maurice, Staff Writer

Sleep is something that is a part of everyone’s routine on a daily basis. Some people may sleep more, while others sleep less. Regardless, sleep is the resting of the body and has several benefits that make it imperative for humans to function. These benefits include controlling your blood sugar, lessening inflammation, refining mental function, improving mood and resulting in a stronger athletic performance.

According to Verywellhealth, sleep can benefit your blood sugar and help manage your metabolism. Your metabolism is what the body uses in order to change food into energy. Being deprived of sleep can create issues with a person’s metabolism. One of these issues includes blood sugar levels that are unstable, and this is specifically an issue for people that have diabetes. Inconsistent blood sugar levels can affect a person’s mood, mental function and energy levels.

Additionally, inflammation can be lessened from sleep. A person not getting enough sleep can cause uneven immune system activity to occur, which can cause inflammation as a result. Chronic inflammation can harm bodily structures and can amplify your risk for several health conditions including dementia, ulcers and heart disease.

Likewise, sleep can help refine a person’s mental function. According to Sleepfoundation, sleep can assist with a person’s cognitive thinking and memory. Lacking sleep can impact a person negatively in terms of being able to think clearly, function ideally and make memories. A person’s ability to think recesses after a week of unsatisfactory sleep. People that are deprived of sleep do not perform well in prompt response activities and attention to multiple tasks. An example of this type of activity is driving. An insufficient amount of sleep can affect a person’s judgment as well. A correlation is seen between unsafe behavior and sleeping for less than five hours; therefore, people that are deprived of sleep are at a greater likelihood for making bad decisions.

Moreover, sleep can help improve a person’s athletic performance. Sleep is vital to an athlete’s recovery. The body’s creation of growth hormones is the most prominent at night. These hormones are required in order for the tissue in the body to be fixed. Also, they are a likely aide to muscle growth. Not sleeping can put athletes at risk for a decrease in performance, mood changes and tiredness, which can amplify the risk of injury.

A way to improve your sleep involves the use of technology. Putting aside electronic devices for a period of time before bed can be beneficial. The recommended period of time is 30 minutes. Blue light is released from things like computers, tablets and phones. This light can disturb a hormone called melatonin from being produced, and without this hormone, it is more difficult to fall asleep. Experts in sleep recommend creating a relaxing routine before bed, completing activities such as taking a shower or reading.

Ways to Reduce Stress

Health and Wellness

Skylar Maurice, Staff Writer

Stress is something that many people deal with in their daily lives. It may be viewed by many as something that is inevitable. Even though stress can occur, there are ways to reduce it. These ways include walking, yoga, guided imagery, aromatherapy, focusing on sleep, and taking a break from cellular devices.

In order to reduce stress, it’s important to understand what it is. According to The American Institute of Stress, stress is the body’s response to various external demands, both good and bad. A majority of people associate stress with something that causes harm to people. Positive stress, however, can increase a person’s productivity. Conversely, negative stress causes a decline in productivity. There are three components to stress: biological, psychological and social. Biological refers to the body’s physical reaction to stress. Psychological is the body dealing with and understanding stress. Social refers to the environment and relationships that impact a person’s response to stress.

Practicing mindfulness via WikiCommons

One way to reduce stress is by walking. According to verywellmind, walking helps people relish in a change of scenery. Walking can be done in a multitude of ways. This includes sauntering around the office after a frustrating job, or taking a lengthy walk in the park.Walking is a straightforward activity that can help restore both the body and the mind.

Another way to lessen stress is through yoga.Yoga integrates light exercise and movement in a way that’s both physical and breath-focused. People can derive benefits from doing yoga on a regular basis in terms of their physical and spiritual health. To begin doing yoga, some may use an app, follow a program online, or go to a class.

Guided imagery can help to reduce stress as well. Guided imagery is similar to taking a brief vacation in your head. This may cause someone to imagine what their place of joy is. The imagery can be done by listening to someone through a recording, or at home by yourself if you know how to do it. Imagery involves shutting your eyes and imagining a relaxing scene. Thinking about the experiences you have in terms of your senses can help you feel as if you are in that place. 

Aromatherapy can also help to diminish stress due to its many benefits. These benefits include feeling more present and more calm. Aromatherapy can be done through candles or diffusers. Arising research implies that specific scents can lessen stress hormones and change brain activity.

Additionally, a way to lower stress is by focusing on sleep. According to Cleveland Clinic, getting a suitable quality of sleep is important. Stress intensifies when your quality of sleep is poor. This can turn into a menacing cycle. It starts when a person tosses and turns due to stress. The next day they are extra stressed, as they experience a lack of sleep. A new routine before bedtime can be developed to help with sleep. This can consist of taking a prolonged bath or drinking herbal tea.

Taking a break from your phone is another good way to minimize stress. Many people automatically scroll through the media or get drawn into gloomy news. This can become overwhelming for people when trying to stay informed. Discovering a balance in terms of news exposure can benefit people. Disconnecting and engaging in activities such as board games, puzzles or reading a book are all plausible ways to stay away from technology-based stressors.

Why people should run

Health and Wellness

Skylar Maurice, Staff Writer

Many people may choose to stay indoors due to the cold weather; however, people can still consider running as a way to get exercise. Running has many benefits including improved heart health, brainpower and immune system health.

One of the most impactful benefits of running is increased heart health. According to Self, there are guidelines given by the government on the recommended amount of daily activity. This amount is 150 minutes of exercise that is average in intensity in order to improve cardiovascular health. Low and high frequencies of running can still benefit people. A Mayo Clinic Proceedings review demonstrated that the same benefits were received from people who ran marathons in comparison to those that ran once or twice every week. Running can help create a durable cardiovascular system as a whole.

In addition, another benefit of running is improved brainpower. The decline of brain tissue increases the risk of cognitive decline. Being fit in terms of aerobics helps people keep more of their gray matter. The hippocampus is included in this part and is responsible for memory sustainment.

An additional benefit of running is a stronger immune system. According to Verywellhealth, exercise that is moderate and habitual aids in a better immune system. Research indicates that people who do high intensity workouts have been indicated to not have as many colds as well. A theory has been made by experts that physical activity can support the circulation of white blood cells that are responsible for attacking infections.

Man running via WikiCommons

In order to avoid these problems, attending running events can be beneficial. An upcoming running event is the Rothman Orthopedics 8K. Additionally, there is the Philadelphia Marathon. According to Philadelphiamarathon, an 8k race is 4.97 miles, while the marathon is 26.2 miles. The race pursues the Schuylkill River and Kelly Drive. The date for this year’s race is Nov. 22, 2025. People that finish will acquire a shirt, medal, refreshments and an online certificate.

Another event where people can run is called the Dietz & Watson Philadelphia Half Marathon. The run’s distance is 13.1 miles. The race begins at the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and passes through several unique areas such as Old City and Fairmount Park, concluding at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. This race became a part of Philadelphia Marathon Weekend in 2006. Thousands of athletes are given the opportunity to finish the race on their terms, as each age group has increments and receives awards. The date for this year’s race is Nov. 22. Every person that finishes the race obtains an online certificate, a shirt, a medal and refreshments after the race.

Another event is the AACR Marathon. The run passes through Fairmount Park and the Schuylkill River. The course has different checkpoints based on how far you ran. These distances include 2.2 miles, 10K and 15K, and beyond. The course also has fluid stations available. The date for this year’s race is Nov. 23. Every person that finishes gets awards. These items include a certificate, medal and refreshments afterwards.

In summary, during the colder months of the year many people stay inside; yet running is still an exercise that people can participate in. The benefits of running include an improved heart health, brainpower and immune system health. There are several running events that can help people avoid these issues.

Effects of consuming fast food 

Health and Wellness

Skylar Maurice, Staff Writer 

Most people in the U.S. have heard of, been around or eaten fast food. Fast food can be defined as anything that is made prior to purchase and can be eaten quickly. This also includes things that are in a wrapper or come out of a box. Eating fast food can have effects such as altering a person’s physical health, a person’s mental health and causing people to consume ingredients that are low quality. People can also choose other options instead of gravitating toward fast food consumption.

According to Food Revolution, a Circulation study showed that people’s coronary heart disease death risk increased by 20% after the consumption of fast food. The study had another finding related to diabetes as well. It found that people’s type 2 diabetes risk increased after consuming fast food twice a week by 27%.

A person’s mental health can be affected by fast food consumption as well. A study was done by the Public Health Journal where an increase in the likelihood of depression by 51% was found. This increase was seen in participants that ate fast food twice a week. 

People that consume fast food are not exposed to many foods that are typically considered healthy. According to Medical News Today, ingredients that are not usually found in fast food include fruits and vegetables. The constant eating of fast food creates a difficulty to meet the daily intake that is recommended for vegetables, fruits and fiber. 

Consuming fast food can lead to an increase in a person’s blood sugar. Fast food is something that swiftly breaks down, leading to a quick spike. This is due to the sugar that is added to fast food and the carbohydrates that are refined. An abnormal surge of insulin occurs as a result, causing blood sugar to drop. This is something that can make people feel fatigued. Insulin is what furthers hunger during a brief time period.

An option people can choose instead of fast food consumption is meal planning. Meal planning is something that can cause people to be more inclined to finish food they have made because it is already prepared for them. According to One Percent Better, a person would have to eat the food they have prepared to avoid waste. 

In addition, drinking water can be a way the body can signal to a person that they are hungry, however the person is most likely just thirsty. A person may notice that they are not as hungry after drinking water.

Hamburger via WikiCommons

How to: properly take care of your skin

Health and Wellness

Sam Klein, Editor

How often do you go to the gym? How about meditate? Read a self-help book? Go for a walk? Chances are at least one self-care regimen is a part of your everyday life as a result of societal expectations for physical and mental health. While it is important to foster healthy habits for the outside, as well as what is within, how about what lies on the surface… literally. 

Practicing proper skincare isn’t solely for older women trying to reduce wrinkles or beauty influencers encouraging you to buy your next product. It is important to treat skincare as a part of a self-care routine for you and prioritizing taking care of your skin as equally as other physical and mental health components. I partnered with Hannah Kowanes, a Pre-PA Surgical Medical Assistant and scribe for Fayetteville Dermatology, to compile a list of “dos” and “don’ts” when it comes to properly taking care of your skin. Let’s get glowing!

Do!

Keep it simple 

Do not be fooled by the ad you saw on TikTok claiming you need the latest Drunk Elephant Serum or that the Korean collagen mask redefined what it means to have “glassy” skin. Although these products might be effective, they are not a necessity to a skincare routine. Kowanes instead recommends a simple three step routine: cleanser, moisturizer and sunscreen. Adding too many products into a routine can have reverse effects and instead of helping the skin, it can irritate it. You can slowly build spot treatments, serums and different kinds of cleansers into your daily line up once you are familiar with your skin’s reactive tendencies. When deciding what brands to use, Kowanes states that CeraVe, La Roche Posay, Cetaphil and Neutrogena are safe and effective, as recommended by her practice. 

Be consistent 

A simple, three-step routine is also an effort to keep beginners consistent. If every skincare routine was treated like an hour facial or day at the spa, it would be hard to stay disciplined after a long day. Therefore, the easier the skincare routine, the better. Consistency builds habits and overtime your skin will reap the benefits of long-term habitual skincare efforts in ways such as preventing bacterial growth that can cause breakouts, according to Kowanes. 

Turn skincare into a self-care regimen

Conversely, however, skincare can be used as a way to treat yourself when you have spare time to donate to a more in-depth process. There are numerous ways to amplify the skincare experience while simultaneously still using your everyday products. Implementing gua shas, ice rollers, and jade rollers can enhance your skincare experience, as well as provide additional health-related benefits. For example, ice rollers can reduce inflammation of the skin, furthermore, reducing stress. Similarly, jade rollers and gua shas are intended to create a sense of calm, relaxation and potentially strengthen the muscles in the face (in terms of gua sha), according to Kowanes. Ice rollers can simply be put in the freezer until used and rolled onto the skin, similar to the jade roller. To properly use a gua sha for best results, click here

For an even more serene experience, Kowanes recommends an alternative light source such as a dimmed, warm-toned light, when practicing skin care. 

Sunscreen is your best friend 

Arguably the most important step in any skincare routine is sunscreen. While many people might have annoying memories of getting Coppertone spray in their mouth at the beach or having to wait for it to dry before swimming, we are here to assure you that your mother was always right… you need your sunblock. 

“Sunscreen is the only way to prevent sun damage, premature aging, wrinkles and sunspots (solar lentigines),” Kowanes says. 

She continues to say how it is hard to undo the effects of the sun and that no skin tone is immune. Therefore, it is best to use an SPF of 30+ in order to prevent melanoma, basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. 

Sunscreen doesn’t have to be this nagging reminder and smell of nostalgic waterlogged swim goggles but can be implemented as part of a makeup routine, according to Kowanes. 

“[Sunscreen] is the most underrated skin care product… It’s the only product that moisturizes, prevents aging and, if tinted, can be used in your makeup routine,” Kowanes says. 

Do NOT do! 

Avoid TikTok trends/trendy products without having conducted proper research prior to usage 

It is easy to get swept away in Sephora, buying products that your favorite influences swore cleared their skin up in hours. Unfortunately for you, however, your skincare is simply money in said influencer’s pocket who doesn’t care about your pores, rather their personal profit. Therefore, it is best to not be easily convinced by whatever is trending without having conducted prior research. If you do not know what is good for your skin in comparison to what could be potentially hazardous, download the app Yuka. Yuka scans product barcodes for free and analyzes product ingredients, ranking a product as “poor,” “good” or “great” on a scale from one to hundred based on the number of hazardous ingredients. 

Things to avoid- fragrance, brands that focus more on the package than the product 

One potential ingredient Yuka will flag a product for is fragrance. Kowanes states that fragrance within a product can become “more of an irritant than a transformative part of your skincare routine,” insinuating fragrance-free alternatives are more effective. 

Additionally, product packaging is an eye-catcher, as it is designed for that very reason. Marketers target product packaging as a way for consumers to be drawn towards their product with flashy colors and unique designs, in comparison to neutrals and less novel packages. Kowanes advises skincare beginners to be wary of companies who spend a lot of money on product packing, as it could potentially be a sign of compensation for an otherwise poor product. While this isn’t always the case and brands can have both an excellent product and package design, it is something to keep in mind. When in doubt, use dermatologist recommended products such as CeraVe, LaRoche Posay, Cetaphil and Neutrogena. 

Skincare can differ- what works for one person doesn’t work for everyone

Men and female skincare differ. Female to female skincare differs. Male to male skincare differs. Yours might be the same as your neighbors, but different from your moms. The point is everyone is different. As a result, Kowanes recommends a few simple suggestions for various skin types to enhance your skincare routine: for oily skin, double cleanse your face; for dry skin, try an oil-based cleanser. 

While this list is meant to be helpful and is targeted for “beginners” aiming to start a skincare regimen, it isn’t extensive or all-knowing. If you have a skincare concern consult a local dermatologist and do not use any product without doing extensive research or are granted permission from a doctor. 

Happy holidays and happy self-care! Find the time to take care of yourself this holiday break, and please, wear your sunscreen ❤